How to Install and configure Web Server Load Balancing cluster on RedHat 5.x / CentOS 5.x /6.x Using LVS, Heart Beat with Highly Available MySQL Database server using DRBD and Heart Beat

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How to Install and configure Web Server Load Balancing cluster on RedHat 5.x / CentOS 5.x /6.x Using LVS, Heart Beat with Highly Available MySQL Database server using DRBD and Heart Beat

How to Install and configure Web Server Load Balancing cluster  on RedHat 5.x / CentOS 5.x /6.x Using LVS, Heart Beat with Highly Available MySQL Database server using DRBD and Heart Beat

by Babar Zahoor
Coordinated by Muhammad Farrukh Siddque(LPIC)
Speacial Thanks to
Mr.Muhammad Kamran Azeem http://www.Wbitt.com
http://www.LinuxUrduCBTs.com
Linux Load Balancer Urdu CBT  using  Piranha,Pulse,IPVsadm and Highly Available MySQL using DRBD & HearTBeat.6 Nodes Load Balancing Cluster SetupTwo nodes for LVS (Piranha Pulse nannay Ipvsadm) as Load balancer
Two nodes for Web servers can be multiple upto your requirement.
Two nodes for mysql database server using Drbd & heartbeat for highly available MySQL database.
3 types of Load Balancers Cluster Computing
  1. Nating
  2. Direct Routing
  3. Tunneling
RHEL / CentOS 5.3 has been used as base Operating System.
In this setup we are using LVS(Linux virtual server) using Direct Routing Method these packages are available on Redhat5.x/CentOs5.x.
We will cover these in few steps.
1 . We will setup basic configuration setup for all 6 nodes
  • Host file configuration (In real network use DNS or both.)
  • Ssh key generation (For authentication betwen all 6 nodes)
  • NTP Configuration (For time syncronization if possible use dedicated NTP server otherwise 1 node can be used)
2 . We need to configure LVS setup for the two highly available Load balancers. (If one down other will do the same function)
3 . We need to configure web servers for the Load balancing the web service. (Both will have Apache php php-mysql php-gd service installed We also install Joomla on both server to check our web and MySQL service working.)
4 . We need to configure Drbd & heartbeat service on two db servers.(Db1 and Db2 will be active passive mode to give highly availabe mysql database service and it's data/data bses).
5 . We need to configure Joomla on both web server's and make their connection with MySQL database servers.
1. Basic configurations of all 6 nodes.
On all Nodes. Please copy this file on all servers/nodes
[root@lb1 /]#cat /etc/hosts
#Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
##### IP's of Load Balancers #####
10.0.0.1 lb1.linuxurducbts.com lb
1 10.0.0.2 lb2.linuxurducbts.com lb2
##### IP's of Web Servers #####
10.0.0.30 www1.linuxurducbts.com  www1
10.0.0.40 www2.linuxurducbts.com www2
##### IP's of MySQL DB servers ##### 
10.0.0.50 db1.linuxurducbts.com db1 
10.0.0.51 db2.linuxurducbts.com db2
###Here is Virtual IP/Service IP of Webserver and MySQL DB
10.0.0.3 www.linuxurducbts.com www
10.0.0.190 db.linuxurducbts.com db
Also copy this file  " /etc/hosts"   to all the servers
SSH KEY CONFIGURATION
[root@lb1 /]#
Now generate ssh keys
[root@lb1 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@lb1 ~]#ssh-keygen -t dsa
[root@lb1 ~]# cd /root/.ssh/
[root@lb1 ~]# cat *.pub > authorized_keys
[root@lb1 ~]#scp -r /root/.ssh/ lb2:/root/
[root@lb1 ~]#scp -r /root/.ssh/ www1:/root/
[root@lb1 ~]#scp -r /root/.ssh/ www2:/root/
[root@lb1 ~]#scp -r /root/.ssh/ db1:/root/
[root@lb1 ~]#scp -r /root/.ssh/ db2:/root/
Now scan keys on all machines using below commands

[root@lb1 ~]#ssh-keyscan -t dsa lb1 lb2 db1 db2 www1 www2
[root@lb1 ~]#ssh-keyscan -t rsa lb1 lb2 db1 db2 www1 www2
Stop Unwanted services on all nodes.
[root@lb1 ~]# /etc/init/sendmail stop
[root@lb1 ~]# chkconfig --level 235 sendmail off
3. NTP configuration
Run this command on all nodes & Make sure the ntp is installed on all nodes.
[root@lb1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep ntp
ntp-4.2.2p1-9.el5.centos
chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1
[root@lb1 ~]#
[root@lb1 ~]# vim /etc/ntp.conf 
###Configuration for NTP server###
restrict 127.0.0.1
server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
save & quit
[root@lb1 ~]#
[root@lb1 ~]# /etc/init.d/ntpd restart
Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ]
Starting ntpd: [ OK ]
[root@lb1 ~]#

Client side configuration

[root@db2 /]# vim /etc/ntp.conf
#restrict 127.0.0.1
#restrict -6 ::1
server 10.0.0.1 ##Put Server IP here##
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org
#server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
#fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
save & quit
[root@db2 /]# /etc/init.d/ntpd restart
Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ] 
Starting ntpd: [ OK ]
[root@db2 /]#
[root@db2 /]#
[root@db2 /]# ntpdate -u 10.0.0.1
6 Jul 11:55:34 ntpdate[12101]: step time server 10.0.0.1 offset -3.069414 sec
[root@db2 /]#
Copy this file /etc/ntp.conf on all 4 nodes .i.e www1 www2 db1 db2 and restart the ntp service on those nodes.
Run this command on all nodes.
[root@db2 /]# ntpdate -u 10.0.0.1
LVS Setup configuration on LB1 and LB2
We need to install Piranha package it will automatically install pulse,ipvsadm,nanny,  install piranha on both nodes
[root@lb1 ~]# yum install piranha -y
[root@lb2 ~]# yum install piranha -y
[root@lb1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/ha/lvs.cf
serial_no = 14 
primary = 10.0.0.1 
service = lvs 
rsh_command = ssh 
backup_active = 1 
backup = 10.0.0.2 
heartbeat = 1 
heartbeat_port = 1050 
keepalive = 2 
deadtime = 10 
network = direct 
### use nat if nating method is used 
### debug_level = NONE monitor_links = 1 
virtual server1 
{
active = 1 address = 10.0.0.3
eth0:1 port = 80 
send = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n" expect = "HTTP" load_monitor = uptime scheduler = rr 
protocol = tcp timeout = 10 reentry = 180 quiesce_server = 0 
server www1 
{ 
address = 10.0.0.30 
active = 1 
weight = 1 
}
server www2
{
address = 10.0.0.40 
active = 1 weight = 1 
}
}
save & exit
[root@lb1 ~]# scp /etc/sysconfig/ha/lvs.cf lb2:/etc/sysconfig/ha/
[root@lb1 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce = 2
save & exit
[root@lb1 ~]# scp /etc/sysctl.conf lb2:/etc/

Run this command on both nodes

[root@lb1 ~]# [root@lb1 ~]# sysctl -p 
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_ignore = 1 
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce = 2 
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 
kernel.sysrq = 0 
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 
kernel.msgmnb = 65536 
kernel.msgmax = 65536 
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 
kernel.shmall = 268435456
[root@lb1 ~]#
Before starting service pulse start httpd on both web servers.
[root@www1 ~]#/etc/init.d/httpd start
[root@www1 ~]#/etc/init.d/httpd start
Start pulse service on both Lvs Active / Backup Load Balancers
[root@lb1 ~]# /etc/init.d/pulse start Starting pulse: [root@lb1 ~]#
[root@lb1 ~]# /etc/init.d/pulse restart
Shutting down pulse: [ OK ] 
Starting pulse: [ OK ] 
[root@lb1 ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages
Jul 16 12:24:18 lb1 pulse[6363]:STARTING PULSE AS MASTER Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 pulse[6363]: partner dead: activating lvs
Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 avahi-daemon[2940]: Registering new address record for 10.0.0.3 on eth0. 
Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 lvs[6367]: starting virtual service server1 active: 80 
Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 nanny[6376]: starting LVS client monitor for 10.0.0.3:80 
Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 lvs[6367]: create_monitor for server1/www1 running as pid 6376 
Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 nanny[6377]: starting LVS client monitor for 10.0.0.3:80 
Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 lvs[6367]: create_monitor for server1/www2 running as pid 6377 
Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 nanny[6376]: [ active ] making 10.0.0.30:80 available 
Jul 16 12:24:28 lb1 nanny[6377]: [ active ] making 10.0.0.40:80 available 
Jul 16 12:24:33 lb1 pulse[6369]: gratuitous lvs arps finished
it seems good now our pulse is working fine.
3. Web servers configuration On both servers.
[root@www1 ~]# yum install httpd php php-mysql php-gd
[root@www1 ~]# yum install arptables_jf
[root@www1 ~]#echo "Babar Zahoor RHCE" > /var/www/html/test.html
[root@www2 ~]#echo "Muhammad Farrukh Siddique LPIC" > /var/www/html/test.html
For both server we need to configure the Loopback interface
[root@www1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0 IPADDR=10.0.0.3 
NETMASK=255.255.255.255 
NETWORK=10.0.0.0 # If you're having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian, 
# you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example) BROADCAST=10.255.255.255 
ONBOOT=yes 
NAME=loopback 
[root@www1 ~]# 
[root@www1 ~]#ifup lo:0

[root@www2 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0 
DEVICE=lo:0 
IPADDR=10.0.0.3 
NETMASK=255.255.255.255 
NETWORK=10.0.0.0 # If you're having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian, 
# you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example) BROADCAST=10.255.255.255 
ONBOOT=yes 
NAME=loopback 
[root@www2 ~]# 
[root@www2 ~]# ifup lo:0
On both real servers
[root@www1 ~]#arptables -A IN -d 10.0.0.3 -j DROP 
[root@www1 ~]#arptables -A OUT -d 10.0.0.3 -j mangle --mangle-ip-s 10.0.0.1 
[root@www1 ~]#arptables -A OUT -d 10.0.0.3 -j mangle --mangle-ip-s 10.0.0.2 
[root@www1 ~]# 
[root@www1 ~]# /etc/init.d/arptables_jf save 
Saving current rules to /etc/sysconfig/arptables: [ OK ] 
[root@www1 ~]#
[root@www2 ~]#arptables -A IN -d 10.0.0.3 -j DROP 
[root@www2 ~]#arptables -A OUT -d 10.0.0.3 -j mangle --mangle-ip-s 10.0.0.1 
[root@www2 ~]#arptables -A OUT -d 10.0.0.3 -j mangle --mangle-ip-s 10.0.0.2
[root@www2 ~]# /etc/init.d/arptables_jf save Saving current rules to /etc/sysconfig/arptables: [ OK ]
[root@www2 ~]#
We need to tell system to up lo:0 every time at boot.
[root@www1 ~]# echo "ifup lo:0" > /etc/rc.local 
[root@www2 ~]# echo "ifup lo:0" > /etc/rc.local
Here we need to test the setup is working fine here we have two lvs and webservers
this command will show about the connections.
[root@lb1 ~]# ipvsadm -L 
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096) 
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags -> 
RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn TCP www.linuxurducbts.com:ht rr -> 
www2.linuxurducbts.com:h Route 1 0 0 -> www1.linuxurducbts.com:h Route 1 0 0 [root@lb1 ~]#
[root@lb1 ~]# watch ipvsadm -Lcn
Configuration of Drbd & Heartbeat on Both database servers
Here we need to configure partitions on both servers
PARTITION SETUP On Both Servers.
Partion setup on both server identical same with fdisk
We have 4GB disks on both servers.
Partition Setup for Cluster Servers
We need to create LVM partition
[root@db1 ~]# fdisk -l
[root@db1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
[root@db1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sd sda sda1 sda2 sdb sdb1 [root@db2 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Command (m for help): m 
Command action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag 
d delete a partition 
l list known partition types 
m print this menu 
n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition's system id 
u change display/entry units 
v verify the partition table 
w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 522 4192933+ 8e Linux LVM
Command (m for help): d Selected partition 1
Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-522, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-522, default 522): +4000M
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 487 3911796 83 Linux
Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 487 3911796 8e Linux LVM
Command (m for help):
Command (m for help): w
[root@db1 ~]# partprobe
Create Physical Volume for LVM this is second step for LVM partition.
[root@db1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2
Create Volume Group with this command
[root@db1 ~]# vgcreate vgdb /dev/sdb1
Create Logical volume partition
[root@db1 ~]# lvcreate -L +1000M -n /dev/mapper/vgdb/lvdb 
[root@db1 ~]# lvcreate -L +256M -n /dev/mapper/vgdb/lvmeta
Note: Create LVM on Both servers identical same ...................
install drbd and configure it.
[root@db1 ~]# yum install drbd82 kmod-drbd82 -y
[root@db2 ~]# yum install drbd82 kmod-drbd82 -y
[root@db1 ~]modprobe drbd
[root@db2 ~]modprobe drbd
[root@db1 ~]echo "modprobe drbd" > /etc/rc.local
[root@db2 ~]echo "modprobe drbd" > /etc/rc.local
[root@db1 ~]#vim /etc/drbd.conf
global { usage-count yes; }
common { syncer { rate 10M; } }
resource r0
{
protocol C; 
handlers { pri-on-incon-degr "echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; 
halt -f"; 
pri-lost-after-sb "echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; 
halt -f"; 
local-io-error "echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; 
halt -f"; 
outdate-peer "/usr/lib/heartbeat/drbd-peer-outdater -t 5"; }
startup { }
disk { on-io-error detach; }
net { after-sb-0pri disconnect; 
after-sb-1pri disconnect; 
after-sb-2pri disconnect; 
rr-conflict disconnect; }
syncer { rate 10M; al-extents 257; }
on db1.linuxurducbts.com 
{
 device /dev/drbd0; 
disk /dev/vgdb/lvdb; 
address 10.0.0.50:7788; 
meta-disk /dev/vgdb/lvmeta[1]; 
}
on db2.linuxurducbts.com 
{
device /dev/drbd0; 
disk /dev/vgdb/lvdb; 
address 10.0.0.51:7788; 
meta-disk /dev/vgdb/lvmeta[1]; 
}
}
save & exit

[root@db1 ~]#scp /etc/drbd.conf lb2:/etc/ [root@db1 ~]#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce = 2
save & quit

[root@db1 ~]# sysctl -p 
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_ignore=1 
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce = 2 
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 
kernel.sysrq = 0 
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 
kernel.msgmnb = 65536 
kernel.msgmax = 65536 
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 
kernel.shmall = 268435456
save it........
[root@db1 ~]# [root@db1 ~]# scp /etc/drbd.conf db2:/etc/drbd.conf
We need to run module on both servers to run drbd
Load DRBD module both nodes:
[root@db1 ~]# modprobe drbd
[root@db1 ~]# echo "modprobe drbd" >> /etc/rc.local
[root@db2 ~]# modprobe drbd
[root@db2 ~]# echo "modprobe drbd"  >> /etc/rc.local
##### Please run these below commands on both Servers ######
[root@db1 ~]#drbdadm create-md r0
[root@db2 ~]#drbdadm create-md r0
[root@db1 ~]#drbdadm attach r0
[root@db2 ~]#drbdadm attach r0
[root@db1 ~]#drbdadm syncer r0
[root@db2 ~]#drbdadm syncer r0
[root@db1 ~]#drbdadm connect r0
[root@db2 ~]#drbdadm connect r0
On Primary Node only
[root@db1 ~]#drbdadm -- --overwrite-data-of-peer primary r0
On both Nodes:
[root@db1 ~]#drbdadm up all
[root@db2 ~]#drbdadm up all
On Primary Node only
[root@db1 ~]#drbdadm -- primary all #### ON Node one Only ####
[root@db1 ~]#watch cat /proc/drbd
only on db1 ########## Primary Node ########
[root@db1 ~]#mkfs.ext3 /dev/drbd0
[root@db1 ~]#mkdir /data/
[root@db1 ~]#mount /dev/drbd0 /data/
[root@db1 ~]#
[root@db1 ~]# df -hk Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 5967432 2625468 3033948 47% / /dev/sda1 101086 12074 83793 13% /boot tmpfs 257720 0 257720 0% /dev/shm /dev/drbd0 4031516 107600 3719128 3% /data
[root@db1 ~]# [root@db1 ~]# umount /dev/drbd0 /data
Note: HeartBeat will automatically handle this.
On db2 ####### Secondry Node #######
[root@db2 ~]#mkdir /data
Heartbeat Setup:
Install heartbeat package using yum
Note: Internet connection is required or configure yum repository on your local machine with extras.
[root@db1 ~]#yum install -y heartbeat heartbeat-pils heartbeat-stonith heartbeat-devel
[root@db1 ~]#vim /etc/ha.d/ha.cf 
## Create this file and copy this text ##
logfacility 
local0 
keepalive 2 
#deadtime 30 
# USE THIS!!! deadtime 10 
# we use two heartbeat links, eth2 and serial 0 bcast eth0 
#serial /dev/ttyS0 baud 19200 auto_failback off 
node db1.linuxurducbts.com 
node db2.linuxurducbts.com
save & quit.

Server db1

[root@db1 ~]#vi /etc/ha.d/haresources

db1 IPaddr::10.0.0.190/8/eth0 drbddisk::r0 Filesystem::/dev/drbd0::/data::ext3 mysql

Server db2:

[root@db2 ~]#vi /etc/ha.d/haresources

db2 IPaddr::10.0.0.190/8/eth0 drbddisk::r0 Filesystem::/dev/drbd0::/data::ext3  mysql

On Both Servers:

[root@db1 ~]#vi /etc/ha.d/authkeys

auth 3 3 md5 redhat ######### Use Long name as password #########

Both Nodes:

[root@db1 ~]#chmod 600 /etc/ha.d/authkeys

[root@db1 ~]#scp /etc/ha.d/authkeys db2:/etc/ha.d/authkeys

[root@db1 ~]#chkconfig –level 235 heartbeat on

Note: if you have problem mounting /dev/drbd0 on /data then run these commands to check the status if you found the drbddisk stopped then start it.

Mysql Data Base Servers Configuration.

cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.orig

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld] # datadir=/var/lib/mysql datadir=/data/mysql #socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock # Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x # clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package). old_passwords=1

[mysql.server] user=mysql #basedir=/var/lib basedir=/data

[mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[mysql] socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

Now it is time to add users/hosts to mysql server:

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@’10.0.0.30’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘redhat’ mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@’10.0.0.40’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘redhat’ mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql>quit

Now we need to install Joomla CMS Web Application on Both Cluster Real Web Servers

On Webserver 1

[root@www1 /]# yum install php php-mysql php-gd -y

[root@www1 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop install.log install.log.syslog Joomla_1.5.13-Stable-Full_Package [root@www1 ~]# cd Joomla_1.5.13-Stable-Full_Package/ [root@www1 Joomla_1.5.13-Stable-Full_Package]# ls [root@www1 Joomla_1.5.13-Stable-Full_Package]# cp -avr * /var/www/html/

[root@www1 Joomla_1.5.13-Stable-Full_Package]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@www1 html]# ls [root@www1 html]# cd .. [root@www1 www]# ls cgi-bin error html icons [root@www1 www]# chown apache:apache html/ -R [root@www1 www]# [root@www1 www]# ls cgi-bin error html icons [root@www1 www]# cd html/ [root@www1 html]# ll [root@www1 html]#

Now open internet explorer then open http://10.0.0.30

Install Joomla follow the steps and give required information.

In Database section give

Host 10.0.0.190 IP use MySQL as database, user = root, password = redhat,  database = joomla

Must check install sample data.

Copy all the joomla code on www2

[root@www1 html]# scp -r * www2:/var/www/html/

We need to open this file and edit it on line 391 add index.php

[root@www1 html]#vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

save & quit

[root@www1 /]# [root@www1 ~]# scp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf www2:/etc/httpd/conf/ httpd.conf 100% 33KB 32.9KB/s 00:00 [root@www1 ~]# [root@www1 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart Stopping httpd: [ OK ] Starting httpd: [ OK ] [root@www1 ~]#

On Web Server 2

[root@www2 html]# chown apache:apache * -R [root@www2 html]# ll [root@www2 /]# yum install php php-mysql php-gd -y

[root@www2 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart Stopping httpd: [ OK ] Starting httpd: [ OK ] [root@www2 ~]#

Remeber that each machine(LVS+Real) must have default gw the ip of router connected to these servers

[root@www1 ~]# route -n Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.20 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 [root@www1 ~]#

Now you can test all the network by accessing web on http://10.0.0.3 or http://www.LinuxUrudCBTs.com

[root@lb1 ~]# ipvsadm -L IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096) Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn TCP www.linuxurducbts.com:ht rr -> www2.linuxurducbts.com:h Route 1 0 0 -> www1.linuxurducbts.com:h Route 1 0 0 [root@lb1 ~]#

[root@lb1 ~]# watch ipvsadm -Lcn

ALLHADULILLAH We have configure Highly Available Linux Load Balancing WEB Server with Highly Available MySQL Data Base Cluster Server